Eye Health by the Numbers
As America’s population ages overall, the number of people with eye conditions and disease will increase. Currently the number of us dealing with vision problems is already staggering. If you’re coping with vision problems, you’re not alone.
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology,
- Nearly 1.3 million Americans forty and older are legally blind. About 8% of men and 0.5% of women with Northern European ancestry have the most common form of color blindness. The incidence is lower in almost all other populations.
- Cataracts impact more than 24.4 million Americans age forty and older, almost twice the number of people living in Pennsylvania. About half of all Americans will have cataracts by the time they reach 75.
- Glaucoma affects more than 2.7 million Americans age forty and older.
- Each year about 2.4 million eye injuries happen in the US. Use of protective eyewear can prevent 90% of eye injuries. More than a third of all such injuries happen to those 18 to 45 years old and common household products result in 125,000 eye injuries each year. About 2,000 eye injuries happen at work every day. About 10% to 20% will lead to temporary or permanent vision loss. The most common work-related eye injuries involve a foreign body in the eye (35%), followed by open wounds and contusions (about 25% each) with the rest burns.
- Nearly 2.1 million Americans age fifty and older have late age-related macular degeneration (AMD), when severe vision impairment can occur. About, 9.1 million Americans had early AMD in 2010. By eighty years of age, ten percent of Americans have late stage AMD, which is more common in women than in men.
- Diabetic retinopathy affects nearly 7.7 million Americans forty and older. Currently more than 29 million Americans have the condition and more than a quarter (8.1 million) are unaware they are diabetic.
- There were 48,229 corneal transplants done in the US in 2013. More than 1,000,000 people since 1961 have had their sight restored thanks to corneal transplants.
- Nearly a million eye infections result in visits to a doctor or hospital annually, many of them contact lens-related.
- More than 150 million Americans, or nearly half the population, use corrective eyewear to compensate for vision problems. We spend more than $15 billion annually on eyewear. About 37 million Americans use contact lenses and as of 2010 there were about 800,000 refractive surgical procedures.
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